SAMPA forThai |
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IPA symbol | SAMPA symbol | Keyword in SAMPA | Romanization (English gloss) | Orthography |
Vowels | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
i | i | pit_2 | pit2 (close) | ปิด |
iː | i: | pi:k_2 | pi:k2 (wing) | ปีก |
ɨ | 1 | j1t_4 | yɨt4 (to hold) | ยึด |
ɨː | 1: | m1:t_3 | mɨt3 (dark) | มืด |
u | u | cut_2 | cut2 (spot) | จุด |
uː | u: | du:t_2 | du:t2 (to suck) | ดูด |
e | e | pet_2 | pet2 (duck) | เป็ด |
eː | e: | the:t_3 | the:t3 (to give a sermon) | เทศน์ |
ə | @ | c@?_2 | coe?2 (to come across) | เจอะ |
əː | @: | ch@:n_1 | choe:n1 (to invite) | เจอ |
o | o | bot_2 | bot2 (to grind) | บด |
oː | o: | bo:k_2 | bo:k2 (to wave) | โบก |
æ | { | k{?_2 | kae?2 (sheep) | แกะ |
æː | {: | th{:n_1 | thae:n1 (to replace) | แทน |
a | a | hat_2 | hat2 (to train) | หัด |
aː | a: | ha:t_2 | ha:t2 (beach) | หาด |
ɔ | O | NO?_4 | ngO?4 (rambutan) | เงาะ |
ɔː | O: | NO:_1 | ngO:1 (bend) | งอ |
Diphthongs | ||||
ia | ia | phlia_1 | phlia1 (to be tired) | เพลีย |
ɨa | 1a | s1a_3 | sɨa3 (blouse) | เสื้อ |
ua | ua | tua_1 | tua1 (body) | ตัว |
Consonants | ||||
Plosives | ||||
p | p | pa:_1 | pa:1 (to throw) | ปา |
pʰ | ph | pha:_1 | pha:1 (to take) | พา |
b | b | bin_1 | bin1 (to fly) | บิน |
t | t | ta:_1 | ta:1 (eye) | ตา |
tʰ | th | tha:_1 | tha:1 (spread) | ทา |
d | d | din_1 | din1 (ground) | ดิน |
c | c | cet_2 | cet2 (seven) | เจ็ด |
cʰ | ch | cha:N_4 | cha:ng4 (elephant) | ช้าง |
k | k | ka:_1 | ka:1 (crow) | กา |
kʰ | kh | kha:_1 | kha:1 (be stuck) | คา |
ʔ | ? | ?a:_1 | ?a:1 (father's younger sibling) | อา |
Fricatives | ||||
f | f | fa:_4 | fa:4 (sky) | ฟ้า |
s | s | sa:m_5 | sa:m5 (three) | สาม |
h | h | ha:_5 | ha:5 (to find) | หา |
Nasals | ||||
m | m | ma:_1 | ma:1 (to come) | มา |
n | n | na:_1 | na:1 (field) | นา |
ŋ | N | Na:_1 | nga:1 (sesame) | งา |
Liquids | ||||
l | l | la:_1 | la:1 (donkey) | ลา |
ɾ, r | r | ra:_1 | ra:1 (fungus) | รา |
Semivowels | ||||
w | w | wiN_3 | wing3 (to run) | วิ่ง |
j | j | ja:_1 | ya:1 (medicine) | ยา |
Tones | ||||
mid level, a | _1 | kha:_1 | kha:1 (to be stuck) | คา |
low level, à | _2 | kha:_2 | kha:2 (galangal) | ข่า |
fall, â | _3 | kha:_3 | kha:3 (value) | ค่า |
high level, á | _4 | kha:_4 | kha:4 (to trade) | ค้า |
rise, ǎ | _5 | kha:_5 | kha:5 (leg) | ขา |
The adaptation of SAMPA to Thai was done by Dr Juliet Mar and Miss Pattama Patpong.
SAMPA home page,
Maintained by J.C. Wells. Created 2002 07 31